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Which href value should I use for JavaScript links, # or javascript:void(0)?
For JavaScript links, it is generally recommended to use the href="#"
value rather than href="javascript:void(0)"
. Here’s an explanation:
href="#"
: Usinghref="#"
creates a link that points to the current page’s top, often referred to as a fragment identifier. It is a commonly used convention to create a placeholder link for JavaScript functionality or for elements like buttons that have a click event attached to them. It allows you to bind event handlers to the link element and prevent the page from scrolling when the link is clicked.href="javascript:void(0)"
: This approach invokes thevoid
operator with the value0
, essentially discarding the result and preventing the browser from navigating to a different page. However, usingjavascript:void(0)
has a few drawbacks:- It is considered less semantically meaningful and may confuse developers who are reading the code.
- In some older browsers, it may cause unexpected behavior or raise security warnings.
- It can interfere with accessibility features, such as screen readers, that rely on valid and meaningful link behavior.
Given these considerations, href="#"
is generally preferred for JavaScript links as it provides a clean and widely supported way to create placeholder links. Remember to use appropriate event handlers (e.g., onclick
) or event delegation to handle the desired JavaScript functionality when the link is clicked, while preventing any unwanted page navigation or scrolling.
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